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CHAPTER 2 SUBJECT AND PREDICATE NOTES AND EXERCISES

  

CHAPTER 2 
SUBJECT AND PREDICATE

 

Two parts of a sentence:

                1. subject

                2. predicate

 

1. Subject:

The part which names the person or thing we are speaking about is called the subject of the sentence.

Examples:

 I am playing cricket.


 

 

2. Predicate:

The part which tells something about the subject is called the predicate of the sentence.

Examples:

The boys are playing cricket.


 

 

The subject of a sentence usually comes first, but occasionally it is put after the predicate.

Examples:

Here comes the bus.

Sweet are the uses of adversity.

 

 

In imperative sentences, the subject is left out.

Examples:

Sit down. [You]

Thank him. [You]

 

 

 

Exercise in Grammar 1

In the following sentences separate the Subject and the Predicate:

1. The cackling of geese saved Rome.

2. The boy stood on the burning deck.

3. Tubal Cain was a man of might.

4. Stone walls do not make a prison.

5. The singing of the birds delights us.

6. Miss Kitty was rude at the table one day

7. He has a good memory.

8. Bad habits grow unconsciously.

9. The earth revolves round the sun.

10. Nature is the best physician.

11. Edison invented the phonograph.



12. The sea hath many thousand sands.

13. We cannot pump the ocean dry.

14. Borrowed garments never fit well.

15. The early bird catches the worm.

16. All matter is indestructible.

17. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.

18. We should profit by experience.

19. All roads lead to Rome.

20. A guilty conscience needs no excuse.

21. The beautiful rainbow soon faded away.

22. No man can serve two masters.

23. A sick room should be well aired.

24. The dewdrops glitter in the sunshine.

25. I shot an arrow into the air.

26. A barking sound the shepherd hears.

27. On the top of the hill lives a hermit.

 

 

ANSWERS

1. The cackling of geese saved Rome.

Subject = the cackling of geese

Predicate = saved Rome

 

2. The boy stood on the burning deck.

Subject = the boy

Predicate = stood on the burning deck

 

3. Tubal Cain was a man of might.

Subject = Tubal Cain

Predicate = was a man of might

 

4. Stone walls do not make a prison.

Subject = stone walls  

Predicate = do not a make a prison

 

5. The singing of the birds delights us.

Subject = the singing of the birds

Predicate = delights us

 

6. Miss Kitty was rude at the table one day.

Subject = Miss Kitty

Predicate = was rude at the table one day

 

7. He has a good memory.

Subject = he

Predicate = has a good memory

 

8. Bad habits grow unconsciously.

Subject = bad habits

Predicate = grow unconsciously

 

9. The earth revolves round the sun.

Subject = the earth

Predicate = revolves round the sun

 

10. Nature is the best physician.

Subject = nature

Predicate = is the best physician

 

11. Edison invented the phonograph.

Subject = Edison

Predicate = invented the phonograph

 

12. The sea hath many thousand sands.

Subject = the sea

Predicate = hath many thousand sands

 

13. We cannot pump the ocean dry.

Subject = we

Predicate = cannot pump the ocean dry

 

14. Borrowed garments never fit well.

Subject = borrowed garments

Predicate = never fit well

 

15. The early bird catches the worm.

Subject = the early bird

Predicate = catches the worm

 

16. All matter is indestructible.

Subject = all matter

Predicate = is indestructible

 

17. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.

Subject = Islamabad

Predicate = is the capital of Pakistan

 

18. We should profit by experience.

Subject = we

Predicate = should profit by experience

 

19. All roads lead to Rome.

Subject = all roads

Predicate = lead to Rome

 

20. A guilty conscience needs no excuse.

Subject = a guilty conscience

Predicate = needs no excuse

 

21. The beautiful rainbow soon faded away.

Subject = the beautiful rainbow

Predicate = soon faded away

 

22. No man can serve two masters.

Subject = no man

Predicate = can serve two masters

 

23. A sick room should be well aired.

Subject = a sick room

Predicate = should be well aired

 

24. The dewdrops glitter in the sunshine.

Subject = the dewdrops

Predicate = glitter in the sunshine

 

25. I shot an arrow into the air.

Subject = I

Predicate = shot an arrow into the air

 

26. A barking sound the shepherd hears.

Subject = the shepherd

Predicate 1 = A barking sound

Predicate 2 = hears

 

27. On the top of the hill lives a hermit.

Subject = a hermit

Predicate = on the top of the hill lives

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVISE:

1. The part which names the person or thing we are speaking about is called ……………………..

2. The part which tells something about the subject is called ………………………...

 


PICK OUT THE SUBJECT AND THE PREDICATE:

1.       Here comes the bus.

2.       Sweet are the uses of adversity.

3.       Sit down.

4.       Thank him.

5.       The cackling of geese saved Rome.

6.       The boy stood on the burning deck.

7.       Tubal Cain was a man of might.

8.       Stone walls do not make a prison.

9.       The singing of the birds delights us.

10.    Miss Kitty was rude at the table one day

11.    He has a good memory.

12.    Bad habits grow unconsciously.

13.    The earth revolves round the sun.

14.    Nature is the best physician.

15.    Edison invented the phonograph.

16.    The sea hath many thousand sands.

17.    We cannot pump the ocean dry.

18.    Borrowed garments never fit well.

19.    The early bird catches the worm.

20.    All matter is indestructible.

21.    Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.

22.    We should profit by experience.

23.    All roads lead to Rome.

24.    A guilty conscience needs no excuse.

25.    The beautiful rainbow soon faded away.

26.    No man can serve two masters.

27.    A sick room should be well aired.

28.    The dewdrops glitter in the sunshine.

29.    I shot an arrow into the air.

30.    A barking sound the shepherd hears.

31.    On the top of the hill lives a hermit.

 

 

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