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TRIUMPH OF SURGERY CBSE CLASS 10 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 2023-2024 SYLLABUS

  TRIUMPH OF SURGERY CBSE CLASS 10 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 2023-2024 SYLLABUS 


IMPORTANT TERMS WITH MEANINGS



Important Word-Meanings of difficult words from the lesson- A Triumph of Surgery

[PAGE 1]

Pulled up = stopped , (रोक दी) 

shocked = sudden attack  (अचानक आघात पहुंचा ),

hugely = excessive(अत्यधिक ) ,

bloated = swollen(फूला हुआ  )  

bloodshot = red coloured (लाल रंग का )  , 

sausage = unbaked meat (कवाब ) ,

stared = to look with fixed eyes(घूरना )  ,

lolled = hanged out the tongue (लपकना) ,

listless = careless (असावधान )  ,

malnutrition = lack of proper diet (कुपोषण)  , 

malt = barley (जौ)  ,

rheumy = a body disease  (गाठिआग्रस्त),

relent = to feel sorry(पछताना )  ,

tackle = to seize (पकड़ना ,सुलझाने का प्रयास करना ) , 

wondered = surprised (हैरान होना ),

mentioned = referred(बताना )  ,

lumbago = backache (कमर दर्द (कटिवात ) 

 

[PAGE 2]

Severe .= hard, (कठोर)   

strict = hard (कठोर ),

wrung = twisted (मरोड़ना )  ,

set off = started (चल दिया ),

determined = with a set mind (डरः निश्चय के साथ )  ,

regime = rule (नियम ) ,

immediately = just then (तुरंत ),

concern = anxiety (चिंता )  ,

tottering= staggering (लड़खड़ाना ),

wardrobe = cupboard (अलमारी )  ,

drooping = hanging down (झुकना )  ,

harness = ornamental clothes  (साज-सज्जा के वस्त्र )

distraught = upset (परेशान ) ,

bouts = fits  (बार -बार होना )

panting = gasping (हाफना ) ,

swooned = fainted  (वेहोश हो जाना )

Pine = to lament  (विलाप करना )

 

[PAGE 3]

Wailings = moanings (कराहते)  ,

marched out = walked out  (बाहर चले जाना ),

wrapped = covered (लिपटा हुआ )  ,

pith roused = awoke  ( जगा दिया ),

With maids = lady servants; (नौकरानियाँ ) 

stuff = things (वस्तुऍ)  ,

glanced = gave a rapid look (सरसरी नजर से देखना )  

pathetic = full of pity  (करूद्धजनक  ),

gasping = panting (हाँफते हुए)  ,

wag = shake(हिलाना)  ,

surgery = operation (शल्य -चिकित्शा )  ,

surged = crowded  (उमड़ पढ़ना ),

carpet = fabric for covering the floor (कालीन)  

sniffing = breathing through nose  (सूघना),

ignored = overlooked  (अबहेलना करना )

made up = prepared  (तैयार किया ),

kept an eye = observed  (नजर रखना )

whimper = muttering [(रिरियाना  (कम आवाज में रोना )]

engulfed = encircled (घिरा हुआ ),

greyhound = hunter dog  (स्लेटी रंग का कुत्ता ),

slightly = a little bit, (थोड़ा सा )  

slopped = spilled(छलकाना ) ,

 

[PAGE 4]

Jostling = pushing (धकेलना ),

rapid = fast (तीब्र )  ,

scrimmages = fight (झगड़ा )  ,

tramped = crushed  (कुचलना ),

squashed = defeated  (पराजित हुआ ),

accepted = approved  (स्युईकार किया ),

gang = group (समूह )  ,

crew = group  (दल)

hovered = hung over  (मड़राना),

anxiously = curiously  (उत्सुकतापूर्वक ),

bulletins = news  (समाचार ),

dodged = avoided (टालना )  ,

convalescing = gaining health  (स्यास्थ्य लाभ होना ),

dawn on = to appear (प्रकट होना )  ,

ceremonial = festival  (ऊत्सव)

occasion= opportunity  (अवसर )

 

[PAGE 5]

Constitution = physical structure  (शारीरिक ढांचा )

inhaled = to breath through nose (भांप लेना )  ,

reverently = with respect (सम्मान पूर्वक ) ,

sustained = maintained (बनाए रखना ),

temptation = attraction (आकर्षड़),

gleaming = shining   (चमकदार ),

chauffeur = driver (चालक )  ,

interior = inner (अंदर )  ,

clasped = seized firmly  (कसकर पकड़ना )

hurtling = running with speed  (तेज़ी से भागना )

flapping = waving (फड़फड़ाना ),

transformed = changed (परिवर्तित होना ),

lithe = elastic (लचीला ),

passage = sideway (गलियारा )

 

[PAGE 6]

Tremendous = huge (विशाल )  ,

leap = jump (कूदना )  ,

startled = surprised (हैरान )  ,

chauffeur = a motor car driver (चालक)

 






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