TRIUMPH OF SURGERY CBSE CLASS 10 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 2023-2024 SYLLABUS
IMPORTANT TERMS WITH MEANINGS
Important Word-Meanings of difficult words from the
lesson- A Triumph of Surgery
[PAGE 1]
Pulled up = stopped , (रोक दी)
shocked = sudden attack (अचानक आघात पहुंचा ),
hugely = excessive(अत्यधिक ) ,
bloated = swollen(फूला हुआ )
bloodshot = red coloured (लाल रंग का ) ,
sausage = unbaked meat (कवाब ) ,
stared = to look with fixed eyes(घूरना ) ,
lolled = hanged out the tongue (लपकना) ,
listless = careless (असावधान ) ,
malnutrition = lack of proper diet (कुपोषण) ,
malt = barley (जौ) ,
rheumy = a body disease (गाठिआग्रस्त),
relent = to feel sorry(पछताना ) ,
tackle = to seize (पकड़ना ,सुलझाने का प्रयास करना ) ,
wondered = surprised (हैरान होना ),
mentioned = referred(बताना ) ,
lumbago = backache (कमर दर्द (कटिवात )
[PAGE 2]
Severe .= hard, (कठोर)
strict = hard (कठोर ),
wrung = twisted (मरोड़ना ) ,
set off = started (चल दिया ),
determined = with a set mind (डरः निश्चय के साथ ) ,
regime = rule (नियम ) ,
immediately = just then (तुरंत ),
concern = anxiety (चिंता ) ,
tottering= staggering (लड़खड़ाना ),
wardrobe = cupboard (अलमारी ) ,
drooping = hanging down (झुकना ) ,
harness = ornamental clothes (साज-सज्जा के वस्त्र ),
distraught = upset (परेशान ) ,
bouts = fits (बार -बार होना ),
panting = gasping (हाफना ) ,
swooned = fainted (वेहोश हो जाना ),
Pine = to lament (विलाप करना )
[PAGE 3]
Wailings = moanings (कराहते) ,
marched out = walked out (बाहर चले जाना ),
wrapped = covered (लिपटा हुआ ) ,
pith roused = awoke ( जगा दिया ),
With maids = lady servants; (नौकरानियाँ )
stuff = things (वस्तुऍ) ,
glanced = gave a rapid look (सरसरी नजर से देखना ) ,
pathetic = full of pity (करूद्धजनक ),
gasping = panting (हाँफते हुए) ,
wag = shake(हिलाना) ,
surgery = operation (शल्य -चिकित्शा )
,
surged = crowded (उमड़ पढ़ना ),
carpet = fabric for covering the floor (कालीन)
sniffing = breathing through nose (सूघना),
ignored = overlooked (अबहेलना करना ),
made up = prepared (तैयार किया ),
kept an eye = observed (नजर रखना ),
whimper = muttering [(रिरियाना (कम आवाज में रोना )],
engulfed = encircled (घिरा हुआ ),
greyhound = hunter dog (स्लेटी रंग का कुत्ता ),
slightly = a little bit, (थोड़ा सा )
slopped = spilled(छलकाना ) ,
[PAGE 4]
Jostling = pushing (धकेलना ),
rapid = fast (तीब्र ) ,
scrimmages = fight (झगड़ा ) ,
tramped = crushed (कुचलना ),
squashed = defeated (पराजित हुआ ),
accepted = approved (स्युईकार किया ),
gang = group (समूह ) ,
crew = group (दल),
hovered = hung over (मड़राना),
anxiously = curiously (उत्सुकतापूर्वक ),
bulletins = news (समाचार ),
dodged = avoided (टालना ) ,
convalescing = gaining health (स्यास्थ्य लाभ होना ),
dawn on = to appear (प्रकट होना ) ,
ceremonial = festival (ऊत्सव),
occasion= opportunity (अवसर )
[PAGE 5]
Constitution = physical structure (शारीरिक ढांचा ),
inhaled = to breath through nose (भांप लेना ) ,
reverently = with respect (सम्मान पूर्वक ) ,
sustained = maintained (बनाए रखना ),
temptation = attraction (आकर्षड़),
gleaming = shining (चमकदार ),
chauffeur = driver (चालक ) ,
interior = inner (अंदर ) ,
clasped = seized firmly (कसकर पकड़ना ),
hurtling = running with speed (तेज़ी से भागना ),
flapping = waving (फड़फड़ाना ),
transformed = changed (परिवर्तित होना ),
lithe = elastic (लचीला ),
passage = sideway (गलियारा )
[PAGE 6]
Tremendous = huge (विशाल ) ,
leap = jump (कूदना ) ,
startled = surprised (हैरान ) ,
chauffeur = a motor car driver (चालक)
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